Solar system harnesses the sun’s rays to generate electricity energy to provide lighting and heating: Photovoltaic technology operates by producing modules used in the conversion. Africa tropical climate which generates reliably constant sunlight renders its ideal for harnessing solar energy. Sustainability is the watch-word for future energy production. Thus the only viable approach is to maximise system efficiency and to utilise a wide arrays of resources encompassing relatively unpredictable renewable resources such as wind and solar system.